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Dated: 30-10-2024

Limit of Multivariable Functions

\[f(x, y) = \sin^{^-1}(x + y)\]

The domain1 of this function1 is

\[-1 \le x + y \le 1\]

We can approach a point in space with infinite paths as such
Pasted image 20241005211205.png

Rules for Non Existence of a Limit

If we have

\[\lim_{(x, y) \to (a, b)} f(x, y)\]

and the function1 approaches different values as we use different paths then the limit2 does not exist.

Rules for limits2

If we have the following

\[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} f(x,y) = L_1\]
\[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} g(x,y) = L_2\]

then

  1. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} cf(x,y) = cL_1; c \in \mathbb{R}\]
  2. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} (f(x,y) + g(x,y)) = L_1 + L_2\]
  3. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} (f(x,y) - g(x,y)) = L_1 - L_2\]
  4. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} (f(x,y) \cdot g(x,y)) = L_1 \cdot L_2\]
  5. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} \frac{f(x,y)}{g(x,y)} = \frac{L_1}{L_2}\]
  6. \[\lim_{(x,y) \to (x_0,y_0)} c = c; c \in \mathbb{R}\]

References

Read more about notations and symbols.


  1. Read more about functions

  2. Read more about limits